Are NFTs dead? Not completely, but most of the 2021 market is. By DappRadar's count, NFT trading fell from about $12 billion in the first quarter of 2022 to under $900 million in the second quarter of 2025, a drop of more than 90%. In 2026, Nifty Gateway, Foundation and Magic Eden's Ethereum and Bitcoin markets closed, and on 12 October Blur said it is shutting its website in November. What's left is much smaller: vaulted trading cards, a few blue chips like CryptoPunks and Pudgy Penguins, and Bitcoin Ordinals.

Prefer to watch? What died, and what's left, in under a minute.

AI presenter. Written by Robert Stone. More on our YouTube channel. Or get the five scam checks on one page.

Are NFTs dead? The numbers

Trading is down more than 90% from the peak. DappRadar put NFT trading at about $12 billion in the first quarter of 2022 and under $900 million in the second quarter of 2025. The Block counted about $5.5 billion for all of 2025 and $1.25 billion in the fourth quarter, down 28% from the quarter before.

Trackers count differently, so totals vary by source. Some include wash trading, where sellers trade with themselves to fake activity. Every source shows the same collapse.

~$12BNFT trading volume in Q1 2022, the peak quarter (DappRadar)
$1.25BNFT trading volume in Q4 2025, down 28% in one quarter (The Block, Jan 2026)
<$7MBlur's monthly volume in March 2026, against ~$1.43B in March 2023 (The Block)

What closed, when

Newest first:

DatePlatformWhat closedWhat it means for holders
12 Oct 2026BlurWebsite shuts in November. Blend, its NFT lending service, stops new loans on 12 Nov 2026. The on-chain contracts stay live.Your NFTs stay in your wallet. Blend borrowers repay before 12 Nov or the loan defaults.
6 Oct 2026AbstractThe Ethereum layer-2 backed by Pudgy Penguins' parent company, Igloo, is closing.Move funds off Abstract by 15 Dec 2026.
Apr 2026FoundationThe art marketplace closed after a sale to Blackdove fell through.NFTs minted there stay on Ethereum; the storefront is gone.
16 Mar 2026OpenSeaDelayed its SEA token indefinitely. The marketplace still runs.Nothing to do. Ignore "SEA airdrop" links.
27 Feb 2026Magic EdenStopped Ethereum, Polygon, Base, Bitcoin Ordinals and Runes trading to focus on Solana.Those NFTs are still yours. List them elsewhere.
Feb 2026Nifty GatewayGemini's art platform went withdrawal-only in January and closed in late February.Anything left on the platform had to be withdrawn first.
Feb 2025Kraken NFTThe exchange closed its NFT marketplace.An early sign that exchanges were pulling out.

Sources: The Block on Blur (12 Oct 2026), Protos on Abstract (7 Oct 2026), Cointelegraph on Foundation (17 Apr 2026), Decrypt on Magic Eden (27 Feb 2026), and The Block on Nifty Gateway and Kraken (24 Jan 2026).

Blur was built for fast traders, and for a while it was where the money in Ethereum NFTs went. The Block's data puts its volume at about $1.43 billion in March 2023 and under $7 million in March 2026, a fall of more than 99%. Even DappRadar, the firm that kept score, shut down in November 2025 and said the business had become financially unsustainable.

⚠ Red flag

Every closure brings fake "migrate your NFTs" and "withdraw before it's too late" sites, and Blur's shutdown is an obvious lure. Use only the link in the company's own announcement. A real wind-down never needs your seed phrase.

Why the NFT market died

  • The pitch was the resale price. Most 2021 buyers wanted to flip. When prices stopped rising, they left.
  • Rewards inflated trading. Marketplaces paid traders in tokens for volume. That pumped activity, and it faded when the rewards did.
  • The royalty war. Marketplaces cut creator royalties to win traders, which took income away from the artists who drew collectors in. Our royalties explainer covers what changed.
  • Too many collections. NFT Evening reported that 98% of 3,635 drops from late 2024 had almost no resale activity.
  • The money moved. Traders went to meme coins and tokens. OpenSea itself added multi-chain token trading in October 2025, per The Block.

What's left of NFTs in 2026

The market split in two. Pure speculation collapsed, and a few corners still trade.

  • Vaulted trading cards. Courtyard sells NFTs tied to graded physical cards held in a vault, and NFT Plazas reports the NFT can be swapped for the real card. In the week to 29 August 2026, crypto.news reported Courtyard was the top collection by sales, at $6.1 million on CryptoSlam data. The buyer is paying for the card, not a picture.
  • CryptoPunks. The 2017 collection still trades. It was second that same week at $2.1 million.
  • Pudgy Penguins. Still trading, at $1.0 million that week. Its parent, Igloo, is closing the Abstract blockchain to refocus on the Pudgy Penguins brand and its PENGU token.
  • Bitcoin Ordinals. NFTs inscribed on Bitcoin made up about 16% of 2025 NFT volume, according to The Block's 2026 outlook.
  • Tickets, memberships and names. These uses still exist, but nobody publishes a reliable market total. Treat any big number you see with suspicion.

What about "liquidity-backed" NFTs with a built-in floor?

Disclosure: DMJ's editor, Robert Stone, is also Deputy Editor of Crypto Magazine, which is published by CMC Group, the company behind Liquid NFTs and FUSD. Links to Liquid NFTs are affiliate links.

Liquidity-backed NFTs lock part of the purchase price in a pool you can claim by burning the NFT, so there's something to take out even when nobody is bidding. But that claim is usually well below what you pay, and it's only worth what the token in the pool is worth, held by a contract that has to work as promised.

How a backed NFT works

A normal NFT is worth whatever the next buyer pays. If nobody bids, you're stuck. A backed NFT puts money behind each token. When it's minted, part of the price goes into a pool held by a smart contract. To get out, you burn (destroy) the NFT and the contract pays you that NFT's share of the pool. Our guide to how liquidity pools work explains the plumbing.

Four things called "backed" or "liquid" NFTs

Type and exampleWhat you can claimMain risk
Burn-to-redeem vault. Liquid NFTs.Your NFT's share of the vault, paid in the vault's tokenThe claim is far below a high purchase price; contract and token risk
Collection pools. NFTX, sudoswap-style pools.The pool's current bid, which falls as people sellThin pools mean selling well under the quoted floor
NFT-to-token bridges. TradePort's "Liquid NFTs" on Sui, a different product with the same name.The market price of a collection tokenThe token can crash like any other
Asset-backed NFTs. Courtyard's vaulted cards.The physical itemCustodian, redemption fees, thin resale market

"Backed" tells you there's something behind the NFT. It doesn't tell you how much, in what, who controls it, or whether you can actually get it out.

One example of the first type is Liquid NFTs, run by CMC Group. It locks at least 50% of each mint price behind the NFT and adds 5% of resales on the platform to backing. The backing is held in FUSD, a USDC-backed token CMC Group also issues. Liquid runs on five chains: Ethereum, Polygon, BNB Chain, RBA (Roburna) and BESC. Liquid told DMJ that a redemption returns 80% of an NFT's backing, with the rest paid as fees. It also said its contracts were audited by Contract Wolf; the report hadn't been published at the time of writing.

The floor isn't what you paid

Here's the math with Liquid's published split. A $100 mint puts about $50 behind the NFT, and redeeming returns 80% of that, about $40. If you bought later on resale, the backing didn't rise to match your price.

How you got itYou paidBacking behind the NFTRedeem today (80%)Versus what you paid
Minted it$100about $50about $40down about 60%
Bought on resale$150about $50, plus any top-upsabout $40down about 73%
Bought on resale$300about $50, plus any top-upsabout $40down about 87%

Liquid's published split: at least 50% of the mint price locked, 80% of backing returned on redemption. Backing can grow from resale fees and from other holders burning, and it's held in FUSD, so its dollar value moves with FUSD. Before gas fees. Illustration only.

The backing covers part of the original mint price. Everything you pay above it is as speculative as any other NFT.

5 questions before you trust a backed NFT

  1. What token is in the pool, and can I see the balance on a block explorer? If it's a stablecoin, read our stablecoins explainer on what happens if it slips.
  2. Is the contract verified and audited, is the audit report public, and can an admin key move or pause the funds?
  3. Exactly how much do I get if I burn today, after fees?
  4. Who runs it, and what do the Terms say about value? Read the Terms, not the promotional posts.
  5. Is the person pitching it to me earning a referral fee?

Red flags in any "backed" NFT pitch

  • "Guaranteed floor", "can't lose" or "exit without loss". No contract can promise that.
  • Daily returns or "passive income" for holding.
  • Referral tiers that pay you to recruit buyers. It's the same playbook as fake wallet mining.
  • No contract address you can look up.
  • Reviews written only by people selling the product.
  • A "redeem" or "claim your backing" link that arrives by DM.

I own NFTs from 2021. What should I do now?

  1. Find out what it's really worth. Check the last actual sale, not the floor listing, on two different trackers. A listing is only what someone hopes to get.
  2. Blur and Blend users, act before 12 November. Repay any Blend loan before new loans stop, and move listings to another marketplace. Your NFTs stay in your wallet either way.
  3. Abstract users, move funds by 15 December. Use only the bridge linked in Abstract's own announcement.
  4. Save the image. If the project or marketplace hosted the file and shuts down, your token can end up pointing at nothing. Keep your own copy.
  5. Keep NFTs in a wallet you control, not a platform account. Our hot wallet vs cold wallet guide covers the trade-offs.
  6. Ask a tax pro about the loss. Selling at a loss may count for tax purposes, but the rules depend on where you live.
  7. Ignore anyone offering to recover your NFT value. Those DMs are a scam aimed at people who already lost money.
Robert Stone

Rob's take

I bought my first Bitcoin in 2011, so I've watched a few manias come and go from Belen. The 2021 NFT run had the loudest marketing of any of them, and I say that after 18 years in PR. When the whole pitch is what a thing will be worth next month, you're buying the pitch. Buy an NFT because you want the art, the card or the item in the game. If you need it to double, leave it alone.

NFT scams to ignore in 2026

A market that's down more than 90% is full of people who want their money back. Scammers know it.

  • "Guaranteed floor" pitches. Backed NFTs sold with promises of growing value and referral income. Run the five questions above first.
  • "AI NFT trading" schemes. TreasureNFT promised fixed daily returns with referral tiers, then froze withdrawals in March 2025, as reported by CryptoPotato. Fixed returns plus recruiting is the classic Ponzi shape.
  • Fake "migrate your NFTs" sites. Expect them around Blur's shutdown. They ask you to sign an approval that hands over every NFT in a collection. Scam Sniffer's 2025 report counted $83.85 million lost to wallet drainers that year, including one $1.23 million theft through exactly this kind of approval, called setApprovalForAll.
  • Recovery offers. Anyone who DMs you promising to get back your NFT losses for a fee is the second scam, not the fix.
  • "Investment" NFTs. In 2023 the SEC charged Impact Theory for selling NFTs as an investment in the business. It was the agency's first NFT case. Promises of profit from someone else's work are a warning sign. This isn't legal advice.

Our rug pull checks work on NFT projects too.

FAQ

Are NFTs completely dead in 2026?

No, but trading is down more than 90% from the 2022 peak, and many marketplaces have closed. Vaulted trading cards, a few blue chips like CryptoPunks, and Bitcoin Ordinals still trade. Most 2021 collections have little or no buyer interest.

Why did the NFT market crash?

Most buyers were speculating on resale prices, and when prices stopped rising they left. Token rewards had inflated trading, too many collections launched, and traders moved on to meme coins and tokens.

Is Blur shutting down, and what happens to my NFTs?

Blur is shutting its website in November 2026, and its Blend lending service stops new loans on 12 November. The on-chain contracts stay live. Your NFTs stay in your wallet, and you can list them on another marketplace.

Are any NFTs still worth buying?

We don't give buy or sell tips. What still trades are NFTs tied to something people want for its own sake, like a graded card in a vault or a long-running collection. Only buy what you'd be happy to keep if it never sold.

What is a liquidity-backed NFT, and can it go to zero?

It's an NFT with part of its mint price locked in a pool you can claim by burning it. The claim is usually well below what you paid, and its value depends on the token in the pool and on the contract working. If either fails, the backing can lose most or all of its value.

My NFTs are worth nothing. Can I get my money back?

Generally, no. Nobody can reverse a market loss, and anyone offering to recover it for a fee is running a scam. A tax professional can tell you whether the loss counts where you live.

Can I still sell an NFT if its marketplace closed?

Usually, yes. The NFT lives on the blockchain, not on the marketplace, so you can list it anywhere that supports that chain. Finding a buyer is the hard part.